TISSAWEWA

Introduction

Sri Lanka, with its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, has long been a destination of choice for travelers seeking to explore its natural beauty and historical wonders. One of the country’s hidden gems, Tissawewa, is a tranquil oasis that encapsulates the essence of Sri Lanka’s unique charm. Located in the heart of the cultural city of Anuradhapura, Tissawewa is a serene, ancient reservoir that has played a significant role in the island’s history and offers a serene escape for those looking to connect with nature and the past.

A Glimpse of Tissawewa’s History

Tissawewa, also known as Tissa Wewa or Tissavewa, is an artificial reservoir that dates back to the reign of King Devanampiyatissa, who ruled Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BC. The reservoir was created by diverting water from the nearby Malwatu Oya River, making it one of the oldest and largest tanks in Sri Lanka. Its primary purpose was to store water for agricultural use, and it played a crucial role in supporting the flourishing agriculture and civilization of Anuradhapura.

Tissawewa is intertwined with Buddhist history and legends as well. It is believed to be the site of the first meeting between King Devanampiyatissa and the Indian Buddhist monk Mahinda Thero, which led to the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka. This historic encounter is commemorated by the Mihintale Rock, where the monk is said to have preached to the king.

The Natural Beauty of Tissawewa

Today, Tissawewa stands as a testament to the ancient engineering and architectural prowess of the Sri Lankan people. The reservoir spans over 160 acres and is surrounded by lush greenery, making it a picturesque destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the bund, offering panoramic views of the reservoir, or simply find a quiet spot to relax and soak in the serenity of the surroundings.

The area around Tissawewa is known for its diverse birdlife, and birdwatchers will find it to be a haven for observing various species in their natural habitat. The gentle ripple of the water, the swaying reeds, and the shade of ancient trees create an ambiance that allows you to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and connect with the tranquility of the past.

Tissawewa in the Present Day

Tissawewa has evolved over the centuries to become a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists. It is a place where you can witness the fusion of history and modernity. The reservoir still serves its original purpose of irrigation, benefiting the agricultural activities in the surrounding area. Its serene environment attracts joggers, picnickers, and those seeking a peaceful escape from their daily routines.

The ancient ruins of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are just a stone’s throw away from Tissawewa, making it a perfect starting point for exploring the city’s historical treasures. After a day of sightseeing, one can return to Tissawewa to unwind and reflect on the beauty of the ancient world.